设置ubuntu开机的磁盘自检

默认分类 · 2013-11-24

呃,最近发现ubuntu每次开机特慢,然后看了下发现每次开机都会进行磁盘自检,那得想法解决啊

一、cat /etc/fstab的结果

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0       0
# / was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=72cb59c6-2fd9-4c92-aee9-4c10c18d6bec /               ext2    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=dbc7ceea-29b6-46b7-85a3-de432f2db78c none            swap    sw              0       0

二、对上述结果的解释

上述结果中,ext2最后一列的1表示这个/dev/sda8会开机自检,如果想让ubuntu开机永不自检,那就直接把最后的1改为0就可以了。

三、想开机自检,但不要每次都开机自检

一般linux设置的是磁盘达到如下两个条件的任何一个条件就自检

1、条件1

磁盘挂载30次

2、条件2

磁盘自检间隔:默认好像是6个月

3、如何查看这两个条件

用命令tune2fs -l /dev/sda8

结果如下

tune2fs 1.42 (29-Nov-2011)
Filesystem volume name:   <none>
Last mounted on:          <not available>
Filesystem UUID:          72cb59c6-2fd9-4c92-aee9-4c10c18d6bec
Filesystem magic number:  0xEF53
Filesystem revision #:    1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features:      ext_attr filetype sparse_super
Default mount options:    (none)
Filesystem state:         not clean
Errors behavior:          Continue
Filesystem OS type:       Linux
Inode count:              3662848
Block count:              7323624
Reserved block count:     366181
Free blocks:              5061782
Free inodes:              3369973
First block:              0
Block size:               4096
Fragment size:            4096
Blocks per group:         32768
Fragments per group:      32768
Inodes per group:         16352
Inode blocks per group:   511
Last mount time:          Thu Nov 21 20:21:18 2013
Last write time:          Sun Nov 24 16:26:19 2013
Mount count:              2
Maximum mount count:      30
Last checked:             Sun Nov 24 15:43:57 2013
Check interval:           0 (<none>)
Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)
Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)
First inode:              11
Inode size:           128

在上述结果中可以看到,我的电脑的条件1(Maximum mount count)为30次,条件2(Check interval)为0

所以我的电脑每次都会开机自检,更改条件2为6个月自检一次,更改命令如下

tune2fs -i 6m /dev/sda8

更改后的结果

Check interval:           15552000 (6 months)

好了,ok

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